Linux Mint ist ein Derivat von Ubuntu, das besonders einsteigerfreundlich ist.
Download unter: http://linuxmint.com
Es gibt mehrere Versionen. Zum einen die Standarddistribution die jedes halbe Jahr ein Update erfäht, die LTS- (Long Time Support) Version, die mehrere Jahre mit Updates versorgt wird und zuletzt die LMDE- (Debian-basierend) Version, die ein Rolling-Release ist, welches also nicht alle Jahre neu installiert werden muss. Zudem stehen verschiedene Desktops zu Auswahl:
- Cinnamon (für leistungsstarke Rechner)
- Mate (moderner Desktop)
- KDE (sehr stark konfigurierbarer Desktop mit vielen Extras, für schnelle Computer)
- XFCE (für alte, leistungsschwache PCs)
Für Einsteiger empfehle ich Linux Mint 13 (Maya) mit dem Mate-Desktop, da dies eine LTS-Version ist und somit bis 2017 problemlos weiterläuft.
Links zu Linux Mint:
Meine angepasste sources.list:
atareao-utext-xenial.list #utext #ppa:atareao/utext # deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/atareao/utext/ubuntu xenial main # deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/atareao/utext/ubuntu xenial main brandonsnider-cdrtools-xenial.list #cdrtools #ppa:brandonsnider/cdrtools deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/brandonsnider/cdrtools/ubuntu xenial main # deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/brandonsnider/cdrtools/ubuntu xenial main dhor-myway-xenial.list #xnview #ppa:dhor/myway deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/dhor/myway/ubuntu xenial main # deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/dhor/myway/ubuntu xenial main ehbello-fritzing-xenial.list #Fritzing #ppa:ehbello/fritzing deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/ehbello/fritzing/ubuntu xenial main # deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/ehbello/fritzing/ubuntu xenial main geogebra.list #Geogebra #wget -q https://static.geogebra.org/linux/office@geogebra.org.gpg.key -O- | sudo apt-key add - deb http://www.geogebra.net/linux/ stable main libreoffice-ppa-xenial.list #LibreOffice #ppa:libreoffice/ppa deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/libreoffice/ppa/ubuntu xenial main # deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/libreoffice/ppa/ubuntu xenial main mc3man-check1-xenial.list #DVD-Styler #ppa:mc3man/check1 deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/mc3man/check1/ubuntu xenial main # deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/mc3man/check1/ubuntu xenial main me-davidsansome-clementine-xenial.list #Clementine #ppa:me-davidsansome # deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/me-davidsansome/clementine/ubuntu xenial main # deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/me-davidsansome/clementine/ubuntu xenial main mscore-ubuntu-mscore-stable-xenial.list #MuseScore #ppa:mscore-ubuntu/mscore-stable deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/mscore-ubuntu/mscore-stable/ubuntu xenial main # deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/mscore-ubuntu/mscore-stable/ubuntu xenial main musicbrainz-developers-stable-xenial.list #Picard #ppa:musicbrainz-developers/stable # deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/musicbrainz-developers/stable/ubuntu xenial main # deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/musicbrainz-developers/stable/ubuntu xenial main owncloud-client.list #OwnCloud #wget -q http://download.owncloud.org/download/repositories/stable/Debian_8.0/Release.key -O- | sudo apt-key add - deb http://download.owncloud.org/download/repositories/stable/Debian_8.0/ / pbek-qownnotes-xenial.list #Qownnotes #ppa:pbek/qownnotes # deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/pbek/qownnotes/ubuntu xenial main # deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/pbek/qownnotes/ubuntu xenial main rebuntu16-avidemux_unofficial-xenial.list #Avidemux #ppa:rebuntu16/avidemux+unofficial deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/rebuntu16/avidemux+unofficial/ubuntu xenial main # deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/rebuntu16/avidemux+unofficial/ubuntu xenial main spotify.list #Spotify #sudo apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 --recv-keys BBEBDCB318AD50EC6865090613B00F1FD2C19886 deb http://repository.spotify.com stable non-free teejee2008-ppa-xenial.list #Conky #ppa:teejee2008/ppa # deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/teejee2008/ppa/ubuntu xenial main # deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/teejee2008/ppa/ubuntu xenial main tomtomtom-k9copy-xenial.list #k9copy #ppa:tomtomtom/k9copy deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/tomtomtom/k9copy/ubuntu xenial main # deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/tomtomtom/k9copy/ubuntu xenial main ubuntu-wine-ppa-xenial.list #Wine #ppa:ubuntu-wine/ppa deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/ubuntu-wine/ppa/ubuntu xenial main # deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/ubuntu-wine/ppa/ubuntu xenial main webupd8team-atom-xenial.list #Atom #ppa:webupd8team/atom # deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/atom/ubuntu xenial main # deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/atom/ubuntu xenial main additional-repositories.list #wget -q https://www.virtualbox.org/download/oracle_vbox.asc -O- | sudo apt-key add - #wget -q https://www.virtualbox.org/download/oracle_vbox_2016.asc -O- | sudo apt-key add - deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian xenial contrib #sudo apt-key adv --keyserver pgp.mit.edu --recv-keys 5044912E deb http://linux.dropbox.com/ubuntu xenial main #wget -q http://liveusb.info/multisystem/depot/multisystem.asc -O- | sudo apt-key add - deb http://liveusb.info/multisystem/depot all main